Corrections, Retractions, and Withdrawal

NJOMI maintains publication integrity through a clear corrections policy.

When minor factual or typographical errors are found after publication, the journal may issue a Correction (Erratum) after verification by the editorial team and the author.

For major issues including serious errors, duplicate publication, or substantial data problems, NJOMI may issue a Retraction with an explanation statement linked to the original record.

Authors may request withdrawal before final decision by contacting the editorial office. After publication, withdrawals are evaluated by the editorial board based on the publication stage and the scientific/ethical impact.

Each action (correction, retraction, or withdrawal) is transparent and clearly labeled to preserve trust in the scholarly record and discoverability of the original DOI-linked item.